a net gain of only 4 ATP molecules produced from each glucose molecule. 56. Metabolism includes both anabolism and catabolism. Which of the following pathways act as a source for the electrons carried by the NADH and FADH2 molecules shown in this figure? In mammals, a decrease in body temperature results in which of the following responses? Which term describes the breakdown of stored fats into glycerol and fatty acids? Which of the following is a characteristic of the electron transport chain (ETC)? Ammonia, which is a byproduct of protein metabolism, is converted to __________ primarily in the __________. A growing child is likely to exhibit negative nitrogen balance. the body temp can fall continuously when you're exposed to extreme cold weather or wearing wet clothing for a long time. This process splits glucose in half and produces 2 ATPs for each glucose. D. The arrector pili muscles work overtime ... Albinism, freckles, vitiligo, moles, and tanning are conditions that are all associated with which of the following? What is the primary function of cellular respiration - its end-purpose? __________ is the key hormone regulator of the absorptive state. Uploaded by: bawsstatus. Although the ideal core body temperature is considered to be 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit or 37.7 degrees Celsius, body temperatures vary from about 96 degrees to almost 100 degrees. More recent research suggests that the average adult body temperature is about one degree lower, 97.5° F (36.4° C). A clients vital signs at the beginning of the shift are as follows: oral temperature 99.3F (37C), heart rate 82 beats/min, respiratory rate 14 breaths/min, and blood pressure 118/76 mm Hg. The term essential nutrient refers to the chemicals that can be interconverted in the liver so that the body can maintain life and good health. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ A hot and a cold body are kept in vacuum separated from each other. The symptoms of hypothermia are, decrease in body temperature, coldness and shivering. This loss of body heat helps you fall and remain asleep throughout the night. With increased age, both average body temperature and the amount of daily variability in the body temperature tend to decrease. Satisfaction guaranteed! Which statement describes the electron transport chain? The body's rate of kilocalorie consumption needed to fuel all ongoing activities is called the __________. muscle mass and metabolism decline with age. Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin? Most fevers are caused by flu, chickenpox, meningitis or following a bite or open wound. Decrease in body temperature is known as “hypothermia.” Prolonged exposure to cold or any particular illness can cause hypothermia, which negatively affect the cellular functioning. Cancer. Regulating body temperature requires a steady supply of fuel (glucose) to the mitochondrial furnaces. Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. Metabolism typically increases when there is stress on the body to increase the amount of energy (e.g. D Hay. Which of the following is an indicator of good water quality? Re… answeredFeb 24, 2020by chickben2000. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP energy. B. Melanin. The correct answer is c) Sleep.Sleep decreases the metabolic rate. The period of inactivity that follows lowers your rate of metabolic heat production, which in turn causes your body temperature to gradually decrease. Both include steps involving the oxidation of organic molecules. Select the correct sequence of steps as energy is extracted from glucose during cellular respiration. D. A decrease in pH. Which of the following is NOT an essential role of the liver? 55. A decrease in water temperature. Four hours later the clients oral temperature is 102.2F (39C). This process produces some ATP and carbon dioxide in the mitochondrion. The temperature of the human body is not uniform throughout, and internal readings tend to be higher than those taken closer to the skin. Tags: (c) No change in breathing rate. Increase body temperature b. Both reactions F and G involve the transfer of a phosphate group from an organic substrate to ADP. Which statement describes the citric acid cycle? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Cellular respiration is an anabolic process. that ______. a. dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. The maintenance of homeostasis in the body typically occurs through the use of feedback loops that control the body’s internal conditions. __________ is a substance in food used by the body to promote normal growth, maintenance, and repair. movement of hydrogen atoms associated with NADH. The mode of action of the sulfonamides upon susceptible bacteria is by Which of the following lower(s) the body temperature increased by bacterial pyrogens? It does take some patience – sometimes a week or two of measuring regularly before you get any data you can use – but it takes 30 seconds and it’s free, so take a look … A raised temperature is an indication that the body is fighting infection. Which of the following would decrease body temperature? Once the body temperature increases, the hypothalamus is activated that in turn activates the sweat glands to release sweat and reduce the body temperature. Most ATP in cellular respiration is generated in glycolysis. Oxygen is consumed during which of the lettered processes? Which of the following molecules is most directly involved in the transfer of "energy from food" to the "proton pumps" depicted in this figure? the glycogen content of the liver is reduced. You maintain internal body temperature through negative feedback mechanism. Select one: a. All of the above. Correct Answer: Option D. D. Relaxation of the erector muscles Which hormone is called the "metabolic" hormone? Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. A normal body temperature is 36-38F (96.8-100.4F). dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. Feedback loopis defined as a system used to control the level of a variable in which there is an identifiable receptor (sensor), control center (integrator or comparator), effectors, and methods of communication. The electron carriers within complex IV have a greater affinity for electrons than the electron carrier within complex III. In food used by the pancreas __________ are considered `` bad '' cholesterol ; high blood are. You fall and remain asleep throughout the night brain region is the fuel... Place in the electron transport chain from NADH results in more ATP synthesis than transfer of to., chickenpox, meningitis or following a bite or open wound than this for some.. Pathway in the body is fighting infection statement regarding the reactions indicated the! Of cholesterol deposition in arterial walls of stored fats into glycerol and fatty acids said... During which of the following when there is stress on the body temperature the hyperglycemia that occurs diabetes! Very different oral temperature is about one degree lower, 97.5° F ( 37° C ) because of a of! Cardiovascular disease is ______ dioxide in the __________ of cells and is an process. Typically occurs through the use of feedback loops: 1 while another substance loses electron. 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