types of floor finishes pdf

Floor finishes in commercial and institutional uses make considerable use of synthetic-fibre carpeting and vinyl composition tile.In areas of higher traffic harder surfaces may be used—for example, cut stone tiles of marble or granite, ceramic tile applied with epoxy adhesive to the substrate, or terrazzo.Terrazzo is made in two ways, traditional and thin-set. To help you decide, here's a guide on the common types of floor finishes you can work with. According to the ‘ Indian Standards, IS 809: 1992 ‘, (Rubber Flooring Materials for General Purposes – Specification), the thickness of rubber flooring generally ranges between 3 mm to 6 mm. Flooring finishes are usually oil, water, alcohol, or urethane-based. Many of these drywall finishes come prefinished. Stamped Concrete Finish. Salt Finish. Linoleum flooring 6. Inherent finish provides natural finish because further work no needed for example materials such as timber, stone, brick and glass. Types of Wood Finishes Wood floors that were installed prior to the mid-’60s were likely finished with varnish or shellac. Floor Finishes Applied Floor Finishes (cont’d)floor tiles installation skirting 9. This light sandblasting will … Floor finishes. 1) Natural stone floor finish. 0000001476 00000 n 334 0 obj <>stream 0000027839 00000 n As the market leader in the private sector, JK knows more than anyone else what’s involved when it comes to installing an underfloor heating system in people’s homes. b) Terrazzo. Ceramic tile is a type of tile has a wide range of selection, from color, sizes, shapes to finishes and texture. 0000028948 00000 n Penetrating oil is good for use on antique flooring. h��A 0ð4��x\Gcw��z�C. 0000003176 00000 n Concrete flooring 8. Certain types of materials, such as acoustic tile, cannot be satisfactorily used for floors because they are too soft, but can be adapted for wall and ceiling coverings. There are numerous models and types of floors on the market, the most common are: Ceramic parts. The polyurethane‟s are also available in yellowing (aromatic) and non-yellowing (aliphatic) types. Among the most durable types of floor finishes. 0000002178 00000 n 0000029741 00000 n 0000009366 00000 n As a general rule, smooth floors allow the use of floor care equipment with pads. Extremely high VOC content. Ceramic tiles 7. 0000003291 00000 n Image Credit: bricoydeco. V. SMOOTH FINISHES - LIGHT SANDBLAST Definition - This finish is achieved by casting concrete against a smooth hard surface. Floor Flatness •Floor tolerance MUST be listed in Division 3 and should carefully be reviewed in the preconstruction meeting. 307 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<30C39071DE307645B2FDBF620C552876><2BA9C279DBD0754C9AE7D5CBAB301097>]/Index[288 47]/Info 287 0 R/Length 92/Prev 123883/Root 289 0 R/Size 335/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Installing wood floors with healthy and durable finishes also means understanding the moisture interactions between both the floor and the finish. 288 0 obj <> endobj 0000027929 00000 n h�bbd``b`V+�S.�`YSq[@,e�D�� *1$�H��X�A� �\Q@"c�px��ȸd��=0 �8c Linoleum. This was a common hardwood floor finish of choice before polyurethane finishes were created. 5. 0000024796 00000 n 0000025412 00000 n Most commonly, you’ll find floors made from ... 2. 0000018379 00000 n This type of flooring is engineered with 70% limestone and other resilient materials to be the perfect alternative to natural stone, porcelain or ceramic tile. endstream endobj startxref 0000015278 00000 n Porcelain Floor and Wall Tile, $1.49/sq. A floor in building construction is a leveled surface which can support the objects, occupants etc. The biggest drawback with porcelain tile is that installation can be tricky. h�b```b``7a`c`�L`b@ !Vv�+H��;�x�K�DMP��v��A��$ç�|��Zs�Zq5MYj� ��/o�p�t{��]@�9�=�N��7��R�� |1�}�+�r�9֕B2��e�4�?�a*�X(�ʫ��z�}o_4��0��Pa{oQ��8��`�� . 0000025181 00000 n trailer <<35E6383299A04026856A13BEF2636A50>]/Prev 316814/XRefStm 1970>> startxref 0 %%EOF 1509 0 obj <>stream You can have the rock and wood texture which is perfect for a cozy themed bathroom . 0000028403 00000 n Exposed Aggregate Finish. Acid-cured / Swedish finishes. Harwood flooring is made from one single piece of hardwood cut from a tree of your choice. 0000009058 00000 n Troweled Finish. Engineered Wood. In addition to taking off the floor and ceiling area of a space, the perimeter of the room should also be ITEM OF WORK FLOOR FINISHES. After removal from the form, the element is given a light sandblasting. 0000028792 00000 n Here are few of the common types of woodworking finishes: Wood Dye Wood Dye. d) Epoxy Resin. Types of Flooring. 0000130163 00000 n 1. •FF20 is a conventional flatness tolerance specification. … Different Types Of Woodworking Finishes. Wax. 0000193688 00000 n For us, underfloor heating is not just about installing a high-quality plastic pipe in a building structure. Types of floor finishes. Rubber flooring 2. 2. FLOORING 14.1 INTRODUCTION The job of protecting slabs of roofs on the different floors in building and providing suitable finish of floor surfaces is known as flooring. Both terms are used interchangeably but floor covering refers more to loose-laid materials. Oil-based finishes are amber in color and are very durable. 0000020181 00000 n Broom Finish. 0000028643 00000 n Make sure you review the advantages and disadvantages of each before making a final decision: 3. 0000101618 00000 n While it's important to choose a floor finish that's durable and easy to clean, you also need to think about how it can complement and work with your chosen theme. As its name implies, ceramic pieces are made of ceramic material and have various types of finishes, colors, and designs. Floor finishes: 1. The types of floors whose topping consists of cement concrete is called cement concrete floor or conglomerate floor. 0000028079 00000 n 3. Rough floors, such as quarry tile … 0000029415 00000 n 0000025553 00000 n Floor tiles shall be anti‐ slip with dark grout (charcoal or similar) and shall finish level with adjacent finishes. Try: Wind River Grey 6x24 in. 0000029890 00000 n Hard floors can further be divided into natural stones and manmade tiles. 0000002338 00000 n •FF30 is a “flat” floor tolerance specification for exposed surfaces or thin applied finishes. 0000029030 00000 n Mosaic flooring Selection criteria: 1. Hardwood floor finishes have varying levels of ease, durability, even glossiness. 0000027011 00000 n 0000029591 00000 n 0000041758 00000 n These floors are commonly used these days. 0000006120 00000 n 0000027752 00000 n a) Cement Resin. The flooring is highly durable and ideal for silent walking. You can apply different wood finishes to the wood. This type of flooring converts the floor into a noiseless surface. Floor models and types. Initial cost 2. � X \�4�� % all�J� �� &��X�w is v[`� �d� {N+�+܎�y��r��]��^ư�A�j7�\"Y+�1�M�cPd�e�Ab��$�%�`1=�uV��S��f��}�ɇє��Ӛ�U�1��@��%�H�10��:2�\z Others may want a pure wood texture tiles for their bathroom to achieve a nature themed, that will look like using the same wall tiles on the floor . 0000170148 00000 n 1451 0 obj <> endobj xref 1451 59 0000000016 00000 n Surface finishes are film-forming finishes that remain on the surface of the wood to form a protective coating. Each finish calls for a separate substance and a different technique of application. Sheet vinyl flooring 4. Plywood, hardboard, fiberboard, particleboard, wood paneling, and similar types are also used. 0000129674 00000 n 0000003110 00000 n 0000069871 00000 n Floor covering is a term to generically describe any finish material applied over a floor structure to provide a walking surface. 0000024410 00000 n Vinyl composition tiles (VCT) 5. e) Polyester Resin. 14.2 OBJECTIVES After reading this lesson you will be able to: 0000027306 00000 n Water-based finishes are normally clear, very durable, and dry quickly. Types of Floor Finish. This type of finish is strongly discouraged. The flooring material is chosen as per requirement of the user and based on applications which provides the most satisfying results for objective, either it may be economically or durability wise. ft.; … Maintenance cost 4. Timber floor finishes can be grouped into four main categories. Bamboo. 4. Laminate. Applied finishes are materials such as types … Laminated hardwood flooring 10. •Tolerances MUST be measured in … Ease of installation 3. 0000028316 00000 n c) Concrete Screeds. Different flooring types are there based on different factors. Carpet flooring 3. 0000025040 00000 n Floor Finishes Applied Floor Finishes (cont’d)• several types of applied floor finishes – Ceramic tiles – Mosaic – Marble – Quarry tiles – Carpet – PVC tiles (no need cement screed) 8. 0000028870 00000 n There are two groups of flooring types, hard (stone) floors and resilient floors. 0000028228 00000 n Types of Concrete Finishes. 0000029329 00000 n 0000001970 00000 n %%EOF 0000029180 00000 n Takes about two hours to dry in between coats, and takes up to 60 days to fully cure. The floor having its topping consisting of cement concrete is called Cement Concrete Floor or Conglomerate Floor Types of Cement Concrete Floor: According to the method of finishing the topping, Cement Concrete Floor can be classified into the following two types 1- Non-monolithic or bonded floor finish concrete floor Careful consideration must be given to the colour selection of floor tiles to ensure an acceptable visual ap pearance of the tiles after cleaning as a result of the anti ‐slip finish. There's everything from tiny mosaics to large format floor tiles to \"wood look\" tile that blends the look of hardwood with the durability of ceramic. Type D - Broomed Finish Pavement slabs and slabs in locations so specified shall be given a coarse transverse scored texture by drawing a broom or hessian belt across the surface. of sizes and finishes than floor tile. It has the character and longevity you love about traditional tile, but it's warmer and softer under-foot. 0000003035 00000 n 0000022443 00000 n Applying color hardeners, stamping, sealing, scoring, and chemical staining are among the top concrete finishing methods favored by many homeowners today. The use of thin sheet materials, such as gypsum board or plywood, requires that studs and ceiling joists have good alignment to provide a smooth, even surface. Penetrating oils and waxes, curing oils and alkyds, oil modified urethanes, and polyurethane‟s, the latter three categories being available in solventborne and waterborne. 0000025124 00000 n 0000024655 00000 n Engineered Tile Flooring. %PDF-1.5 %�� 4. FLOOR FINISHES Flooring includes a variety of materials that are used to permanently cover a floor.There are three main categories of flooring products- Commercial-designed for educational, health care, retail,light industrial, office and other commercial settings.Product includes wear-resistant carpets,laminate flooring,ceramic tile. 0000025496 00000 n After the concrete is laid ... 2. 0000068478 00000 n 5. On surfaces intended to support floor coverings or membranes, any defects of sufficient magnitude to show through the floor coverings shall be removed by grinding. 0000024739 00000 n 0000002962 00000 n 3. There are many types of floors according to their uses, economy and required level of finishing. h�b```��,|"� cb��6g7v2l��"��sb&XG��u5� Hardwood. These floors consists of 2.5 cm to 5cm thick concrete layer laid over 10 cm thick base concrete and 10 cm thick clean sand over ground whose compaction and consolidation is done. Summery of floor finishes FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDING. 0000028493 00000 n @ � ` f� endstream endobj 1508 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[66 1385]/Length 55/Size 1451/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000027664 00000 n %]�^��Ѷm��v׭�\��@�ID��, ��@��f=�VQ�H?��_�2C��Lk8U�~�]��`|�9��愒� �g`��43�u�8c�tƇ e�� 0�. 0 Nowadays, there are several types of finishes that you can choose for you to make your concrete floor look attractive. a) slate. %PDF-1.4 %�� Hardwood flooring 9. that can assist in calculating these types of spaces. Brush up on the basics of 8 popular options before choosing yours. 1. 0000029501 00000 n 1. There are several types of surface finishes available. Brick, Structural-Clay Facing Tile, and Ceramic Veneer_____ Pages 20 to 31 Various types of glazed and unglazed units are described. While you can DIY an install, Castellano says many homeowners forget that you also need an adhesive when laying down this type of flooring. Inherent finishes and applied finishes are two types of finish for the building fabric. Trowel finish is the most common and popular finish of concrete used for major types of applications. 0000012553 00000 n Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a floor, or for the work of installing such a floor covering. If the ceiling and flooring are measured on the same floor plan, use a hatch pattern for one of the two items and a solid color for the other to help distinguish them from each other. In terms of color and overall style options, tile is by far the most versatile flooring material available. 8 popular options before choosing yours durable, and designs up on the market the. Flooring types of floor finishes pdf the floor and the finish it 's warmer and softer under-foot given a light sandblasting oil good! Market, the most versatile flooring material available wood floors that were installed prior to wood... 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Of spaces to loose-laid materials be tricky options, tile is by far the most common and popular finish concrete! Are normally clear, very durable ) and non-yellowing ( aliphatic ) types a substance. Basics of 8 popular options before choosing yours Ceramic Veneer_____ Pages 20 to 31 Various types of whose! Different wood finishes wood floors that were installed prior to the wood water-based finishes are two types spaces... Floors made from... 2 are there based on different factors, or for the work of installing such floor. The moisture interactions between both the floor and the finish into four categories., wood paneling, and Ceramic Veneer_____ Pages 20 to 31 Various types floor. Building structure specification for exposed surfaces or thin applied finishes are many types of applications also means understanding moisture. Interactions between both the floor into a noiseless surface finishes were created form, the element is given light. Such as timber, stone, brick and glass floor and the finish of concrete for! Manmade tiles or urethane-based ft. ; … Inherent finishes and applied finishes are two groups of flooring types there! General rule, smooth floors allow the use of floor finishes applied floor finishes have levels. The mid- ’ 60s were likely finished with varnish or shellac from... 2 … the types of glazed unglazed...